UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): February 14, 2023
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
| (State or other jurisdiction incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | ||||||
(Address of principal executive offices)
(972 ) 668-8800
(Registrant's Telephone No.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | |||||
| Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | |||||
| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | |||||
| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) | |||||
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On February 14, 2023, Comstock Resources, Inc. ("Comstock" or the "Company") announced financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2022. A copy of the press release announcing Comstock's earnings and operating results for these periods and other matters is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
The earnings press release contains financial measures that are not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"). Comstock has provided reconciliations within the earnings release of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP that are presented in the earnings release.
The information in this Form 8-K and the Exhibit attached hereto shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
Exhibit No. | Description | ||||
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
| COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC. | ||||||||
| Dated: February 14, 2023 | By: | /s/ ROLAND O. BURNS | ||||||
| Roland O. Burns | ||||||||
| President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||
Exhibit 99.1
 | 5300 Town and Country Blvd., Suite 500 | ||||
| Frisco, Texas 75034 | |||||
| Telephone: (972) 668-8834 | |||||
| Contact: Ron Mills | |||||
| VP of Finance and Investor Relations | |||||
| Web Site: www.comstockresources.com | |||||
| NEWS RELEASE | |||||
For Immediate Release
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC. REPORTS
FOURTH QUARTER 2022 FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RESULTS
FRISCO, TEXAS, February 14, 2023 – Comstock Resources, Inc. ("Comstock" or the "Company") (NYSE: CRK) today reported financial and operating results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2022.
Highlights
•Generated free cash flow from operations of $673 million in 2022, including $129 million in the fourth quarter.
•Production in the fourth quarter increased 7% from last year to 1,445 MMcfe per day.
•Oil and gas sales, including realized hedging losses, were $2.3 billion in 2022 and $558 million in the fourth quarter and were 58% and 47% higher than 2021 and 2021's fourth quarter.
•Cash flow from operations in 2022 was $1.7 billion or $6.21 per diluted share, including $434 million in the fourth quarter or $1.57 per diluted share.
•Adjusted EBITDAX in 2022 increased 72% to $1.9 billion and in the fourth quarter increased 61% to $478 million.
•Adjusted net income to common stockholders in 2022 was $1.0 billion or $3.73 per diluted share and $288 million or $1.05 per diluted share in the fourth quarter.
•Drilled 73 (57.0 net) successful Haynesville and Bossier shale operated horizontal wells in 2022 with an average lateral length of 10,044 feet and connected 66 (53.6 net) operated wells to sales with an average initial production rate of 26 MMcf per day.
•Drilled two successful wells in Comstock's Western Haynesville exploratory play.
•2022 drilling program drove 9% reserve growth with 1.1 Tcfe of drilling related reserve additions achieving an overall finding cost of 95¢ per Mcfe.
•Improved balance sheet with retirement of $506 million of debt and conversion of preferred stock.
•Resumed quarterly dividend of $0.125 per share in December 2022.
Financial Results for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
Comstock's natural gas and oil sales in the fourth quarter of 2022 totaled $557.9 million (after realized hedging losses of $183.7 million). Net cash provided by operating activities (excluding changes in working capital) generated in the fourth quarter was $434.5 million, and net income available to common stockholders for the fourth quarter of 2022 was $516.9 million or $1.87 per share. Reported net income in the quarter included a pre-tax $302.8 million unrealized gain on hedging contracts held for risk management. Excluding this item and certain other items, adjusted net income available to common stockholders for the fourth quarter of 2022 was $287.7 million, or $1.05 per diluted share.
Comstock's production cost per Mcfe in the fourth quarter was $0.76 per Mcfe, which was comprised of $0.32 for gathering and transportation costs, $0.24 for lease operating costs, $0.12 for production and other taxes and $0.08 for cash general and administrative expenses. Production cost was $0.82 per Mcfe in the third quarter of 2022 and $0.67 in the fourth quarter of 2021. Comstock's unhedged operating margin was 86% in the fourth quarter of 2022 and 82% after hedging.
Financial Results for the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Natural gas and oil sales for the year ended December 31, 2022 totaled $2.3 billion (after realized hedging losses of $862.7 million). Net cash provided by operating activities (excluding changes in working capital) was $1.7 billion, and the Company reported net income available to common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2022 of $1.1 billion, or $4.11 per share. Net income during the year included a pre-tax $200.2 million unrealized gain on hedging contracts held for risk management and a $46.8 million loss on the early retirement of debt. Excluding these items and certain other items, adjusted net income available to common stockholders for 2022 was $1.0 billion, or $3.73 per diluted share.
Drilling Results
Comstock drilled 73 (57.0 net) operated horizontal Haynesville/Bossier shale wells in 2022 which had an average lateral length of 10,044 feet. The Company also participated in an additional 42 (3.4 net) non-operated Haynesville shale wells in 2022. Comstock turned 66 (53.6 net) operated wells and 38 (1.8 net) non-operated wells to sales in 2022 and currently expects to turn an additional 17 (10.5 net) operated wells to sales in the first quarter of 2023.
Since its last operational update in November, Comstock has turned 19 (13.1 net) operated Haynesville/Bossier shale wells to sales. These wells had initial daily production rates that averaged 25 MMcf per day. The completed lateral length of these wells averaged 10,186 feet. Included in these results was the second successful exploratory well drilled in the Western Haynesville area, the Cazey Black A #1, which had an initial production rate of 42 MMcf per day.
2023 Drilling Budget
In response to the current lower natural gas prices, Comstock is releasing two of its nine operated drilling rigs and currently plans to spend approximately $950 million to $1.15 billion in 2023 on drilling and completion activities primarily focused on the continued development of its Haynesville/Bossier shale properties and delineation of its Western Haynesville play. Comstock also expects to spend $75 million to $125 million on infrastructure, including upgrades to its Western Haynesville pipeline and processing facilities, and for other development costs. Under its current operating plan, Comstock expects to drill 67 (50.5 net) and complete 69 (49.2 net) operated horizontal wells in 2023, including eight (8.0 net) wells in the Western Haynesville area. Comstock also expects to spend an additional $25 million to $35 million on lease acquisitions in 2023.
Declaration of Quarterly Dividend
On February 13, 2023, Comstock's Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.125 per common share. The dividend will be payable on March 15, 2023 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 1, 2023.
Other Matters
Comstock has planned a conference call for 10:00 a.m. Central Time on February 15, 2023, to discuss the fourth quarter of 2022 operational and financial results. Investors wishing to participate should visit the Company's website at www.comstockresources.com for a live webcast. Investors wishing to participate in the conference call telephonically will need to register at https://register.vevent.com/register/BId7bb63a06a2246038d691f84bbfe8331. Upon registering to participate in the conference call, participants will receive the dial-in number and a personal PIN number to access the conference call. On the day of the call, please dial in at least 15 minutes in advance to ensure a timely connection to the call. The conference call will also be broadcast live in listen-only mode and can be accessed via the website URL: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/trvtnedj.
If you are unable to participate in the original conference call, a web replay will be available for twelve months beginning at 1:00 p.m. Central Time on February 15, 2023. The replay of the conference call can be accessed using the webcast link: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/trvtnedj.
This press release may contain "forward-looking statements" as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those described herein. Although the Company believes the expectations in such statements to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Information concerning the assumptions, uncertainties and risks that may affect the actual results can be found in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) available on the Company’s website or the SEC’s website at sec.gov.
Comstock Resources, Inc. is a leading independent natural gas producer with operations focused on the development of the Haynesville shale in North Louisiana and East Texas. The Company's stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CRK.
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
| Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas sales | $ | 740,320 | $ | 641,985 | $ | 3,117,094 | $ | 1,775,768 | |||||||||||||||
| Oil sales | 1,273 | 13,391 | 7,597 | 74,962 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total oil and gas sales | 741,593 | 655,376 | 3,124,691 | 1,850,730 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gas services | 180,791 | — | 503,366 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 922,384 | 655,376 | 3,628,057 | 1,850,730 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Production and ad valorem taxes | 17,837 | 12,673 | 77,917 | 49,141 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gathering and transportation | 41,882 | 34,344 | 155,679 | 130,940 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Lease operating | 31,261 | 26,317 | 111,134 | 103,467 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 134,456 | 110,075 | 489,450 | 469,388 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gas services | 159,773 | — | 465,044 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 11,954 | 10,991 | 39,405 | 34,943 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Exploration | 4,924 | — | 8,287 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on sale of assets | (319) | 162,170 | (340) | 162,077 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 401,768 | 356,570 | 1,346,576 | 949,956 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 520,616 | 298,806 | 2,281,481 | 900,774 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expenses): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain (loss) from derivative financial instruments | 119,132 | 195,378 | (662,522) | (560,648) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) | 410 | (372) | 916 | 636 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (38,888) | (47,840) | (171,092) | (218,485) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on early retirement of debt | — | — | (46,840) | (352,599) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total other income (expenses) | 80,654 | 147,166 | (879,538) | (1,131,096) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | 601,270 | 445,972 | 1,401,943 | (230,322) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | (81,451) | (85,571) | (261,061) | (11,403) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | 519,819 | 360,401 | 1,140,882 | (241,725) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends and accretion | (2,925) | (4,411) | (16,014) | (17,500) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) available to common stockholders | $ | 516,894 | $ | 355,990 | $ | 1,124,868 | $ | (259,225) | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) per share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 2.08 | $ | 1.53 | $ | 4.75 | $ | (1.12) | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 1.87 | $ | 1.30 | $ | 4.11 | $ | (1.12) | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 247,543 | 231,972 | 236,045 | 231,633 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 277,032 | 276,713 | 277,465 | 231,633 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends per share | $ | 0.125 | $ | — | $ | 0.125 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
| As of December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 54,652 | $ | 30,663 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable | 510,127 | 267,738 | |||||||||
| Derivative financial instruments | 23,884 | 5,258 | |||||||||
| Other current assets | 56,324 | 15,077 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 644,987 | 318,736 | |||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 4,622,655 | 4,007,146 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 335,897 | 335,897 | |||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 90,716 | 6,450 | |||||||||
| $ | 5,694,255 | $ | 4,668,229 | ||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 530,195 | $ | 314,569 | |||||||
| Accrued costs | 183,111 | 135,026 | |||||||||
| Operating leases | 38,411 | 2,444 | |||||||||
| Derivative financial instruments | 4,420 | 181,945 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 756,137 | 633,984 | |||||||||
| Long-term debt | 2,152,571 | 2,615,235 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 425,734 | 197,417 | |||||||||
| Derivative financial instruments | — | 4,042 | |||||||||
| Long-term operating leases | 52,385 | 4,075 | |||||||||
| Asset retirement obligation | 29,114 | 25,673 | |||||||||
| Other non-current liabilities | — | 24 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | 3,415,941 | 3,480,450 | |||||||||
| Mezzanine Equity: | |||||||||||
| Preferred stock | — | 175,000 | |||||||||
| Stockholders' Equity: | |||||||||||
| Common stock | 138,759 | 116,462 | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,253,417 | 1,100,359 | |||||||||
| Accumulated earnings (deficit) | 886,138 | (204,042) | |||||||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 2,278,314 | 1,012,779 | |||||||||
| $ | 5,694,255 | $ | 4,668,229 | ||||||||
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
OPERATING RESULTS
(In thousands, except per unit amounts)
| Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gas production (MMcf) | 132,858 | 123,002 | 500,616 | 489,274 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Oil production (Mbbls) | 16 | 176 | 82 | 1,210 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total production (MMcfe) | 132,955 | 124,060 | 501,107 | 496,534 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas sales | $ | 740,320 | $ | 641,985 | $ | 3,117,094 | $ | 1,775,768 | |||||||||||||||
Natural gas hedging settlements (1) | (183,677) | (272,891) | (862,715) | (411,798) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total natural gas including hedging | 556,643 | 369,094 | 2,254,379 | 1,363,970 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Oil sales | 1,273 | 13,391 | 7,597 | 74,962 | |||||||||||||||||||
Oil hedging settlements (1) | — | (2,588) | — | (8,077) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total oil including hedging | 1,273 | 10,803 | 7,597 | 66,885 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total oil and gas sales including hedging | $ | 557,916 | $ | 379,897 | $ | 2,261,976 | $ | 1,430,855 | |||||||||||||||
| Average gas price (per Mcf) | $ | 5.57 | $ | 5.22 | $ | 6.23 | $ | 3.63 | |||||||||||||||
| Average gas price including hedging (per Mcf) | $ | 4.19 | $ | 3.00 | $ | 4.50 | $ | 2.79 | |||||||||||||||
| Average oil price (per barrel) | $ | 79.56 | $ | 76.09 | $ | 92.65 | $ | 61.95 | |||||||||||||||
| Average oil price including hedging (per barrel) | $ | 79.56 | $ | 61.38 | $ | 92.65 | $ | 55.28 | |||||||||||||||
| Average price (per Mcfe) | $ | 5.58 | $ | 5.28 | $ | 6.24 | $ | 3.73 | |||||||||||||||
| Average price including hedging (per Mcfe) | $ | 4.20 | $ | 3.06 | $ | 4.51 | $ | 2.88 | |||||||||||||||
| Production and ad valorem taxes | $ | 17,837 | $ | 12,673 | $ | 77,917 | $ | 49,141 | |||||||||||||||
| Gathering and transportation | 41,882 | 34,344 | 155,679 | 130,940 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Lease operating | 31,261 | 26,317 | 111,134 | 103,467 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash general and administrative (2) | 10,262 | 9,484 | 32,795 | 28,145 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total production costs | $ | 101,242 | $ | 82,818 | $ | 377,525 | $ | 311,693 | |||||||||||||||
| Production and ad valorem taxes (per Mcfe) | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.10 | |||||||||||||||
| Gathering and transportation (per Mcfe) | 0.32 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.26 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Lease operating (per Mcfe) | 0.24 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.21 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cash general and administrative (per Mcfe) | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.06 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total production costs (per Mcfe) | $ | 0.76 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 0.63 | |||||||||||||||
| Unhedged operating margin | 86 | % | 87 | % | 88 | % | 83 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Hedged operating margin | 82 | % | 78 | % | 83 | % | 78 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Oil and Gas Capital Expenditures: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Proved property acquisitions | $ | 295 | $ | 21,781 | $ | 500 | $ | 21,781 | |||||||||||||||
| Unproved property acquisitions | 16,724 | 17,222 | 54,120 | 35,871 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total oil and gas properties acquisitions | $ | 17,019 | $ | 39,003 | $ | 54,620 | $ | 57,652 | |||||||||||||||
| Exploration and Development: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Development leasehold | $ | 5,429 | $ | 6,159 | $ | 13,727 | $ | 12,953 | |||||||||||||||
| Exploratory drilling and completion | 14,517 | 6,966 | 63,520 | 6,966 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Development drilling and completion | 281,653 | 114,617 | 901,026 | 569,141 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other development costs | 1,193 | 12,373 | 53,693 | 39,168 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total exploration and development capital expenditures | $ | 302,792 | $ | 140,115 | $ | 1,031,966 | $ | 628,228 | |||||||||||||||
(1)Included in gain (loss) from derivative financial instruments in operating results.
(2)Excludes stock-based compensation.
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
| Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| ADJUSTED NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) available to common stockholders | $ | 516,894 | $ | 355,990 | $ | 1,124,868 | $ | (259,225) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized (gain) loss from derivative financial instruments | (302,809) | (469,830) | (200,193) | 140,934 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-cash interest amortization from adjusting debt assumed in acquisition to fair value | — | 2,659 | 4,174 | 12,621 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on sale of assets | (319) | 162,170 | (340) | 162,077 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on early retirement of debt | — | — | 46,840 | 352,599 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exploration expense | 4,924 | — | 8,287 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment to (provision for) benefit from income taxes | 68,970 | 47,777 | 39,011 | (106,000) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net income available to common stockholders (1) | $ | 287,660 | $ | 98,766 | $ | 1,022,647 | $ | 303,006 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net income available to common stockholders per share (2) | $ | 1.05 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 3.73 | $ | 1.16 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted shares outstanding | 277,032 | 276,713 | 277,464 | 275,663 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ADJUSTED EBITDAX: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 519,819 | $ | 360,401 | $ | 1,140,882 | $ | (241,725) | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense (3) | 38,888 | 46,811 | 171,092 | 218,322 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes | 81,451 | 85,571 | 261,061 | 11,403 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | 134,456 | 110,075 | 489,450 | 469,388 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exploration | 4,924 | — | 8,287 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized (gain) loss from derivative financial instruments | (302,809) | (469,830) | (200,193) | 140,934 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 1,692 | 1,508 | 6,610 | 6,799 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on early extinguishment of debt | — | — | 46,840 | 352,599 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on sale of assets | (319) | 162,170 | (340) | 162,077 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Adjusted EBITDAX (4) | $ | 478,102 | $ | 296,706 | $ | 1,923,689 | $ | 1,119,797 | ||||||||||||||||||
(1)Adjusted net income available to common stockholders is presented because of its acceptance by investors and by Comstock management as an indicator of the Company's profitability excluding loss on early retirement of debt, non-cash unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments, gains and losses on sales of assets and other unusual items.
(2)Adjusted net income available to common stockholders per share is calculated to include the dilutive effects of unvested restricted stock pursuant to the two-class method and performance stock units and preferred stock pursuant to the treasury stock method.
(3)Includes realized gains or losses from interest rate derivative financial instruments.
(4)Adjusted EBITDAX is presented in the earnings release because management believes that adjusted EBITDAX, which represents Comstock's results from operations before interest, income taxes, and certain non-cash items, including loss on early retirement of debt, depreciation, depletion and amortization and exploration expense, is a common alternative measure of operating performance used by certain investors and financial analysts.
COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(In thousands)
| Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
OPERATING CASH FLOW(1): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 519,819 | $ | 360,401 | $ | 1,140,882 | $ | (241,725) | |||||||||||||||
| Reconciling items: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized (gain) loss from derivative financial instruments | (302,809) | (469,830) | (200,193) | 140,934 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes (benefit) | 79,928 | 81,377 | 228,317 | (3,565) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 134,456 | 110,075 | 489,450 | 469,388 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on early retirement of debt | — | — | 46,840 | 352,599 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs | 1,713 | 4,116 | 10,255 | 21,703 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 1,692 | 1,508 | 6,610 | 6,799 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on sale of assets | (319) | 162,170 | (340) | 162,077 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating cash flow | $ | 434,480 | $ | 249,817 | $ | 1,721,821 | $ | 908,210 | |||||||||||||||
| (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable | 117,211 | (24,573) | (242,389) | (121,952) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Increase in other current assets | (10,655) | (2,883) | (10,296) | (2,033) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses | (72,704) | 18,091 | 229,252 | 74,780 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 468,332 | $ | 240,452 | $ | 1,698,388 | $ | 859,005 | |||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
FREE CASH FLOW(2): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating cash flow | $ | 434,480 | $ | 249,817 | $ | 1,721,821 | $ | 908,210 | |||||||||||||||
| Less: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends | (2,925) | (4,411) | (16,014) | (17,500) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Exploration and development capital expenditures | (302,792) | (140,115) | (1,031,966) | (628,228) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other capital expenditures | (147) | (123) | (803) | (192) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Free cash flow from operations | $ | 128,616 | $ | 105,168 | $ | 673,038 | $ | 262,290 | |||||||||||||||
| Acquisitions of proved and unproved properties | (17,019) | (39,003) | (54,620) | (57,652) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other assets acquisitions | (1,025) | — | (17,973) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from divestitures | 4,093 | 138,133 | 4,186 | 138,394 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Free cash flow after acquisition and divestiture activity | $ | 114,665 | $ | 204,298 | $ | 604,631 | $ | 343,032 | |||||||||||||||
(1)Operating cash flow is presented in the earnings release because management believes it to be useful to investors as a common alternative measure of cash flows which excludes changes to other working capital accounts.
(2)Free cash flow from operations and free cash flow after acquisition and divestiture activity are presented in the earnings release because management believes them to be useful indicators of the Company's ability to internally fund acquisitions, debt maturities and dividends after exploration and development capital expenditures, preferred dividend payments, proved and unproved property acquisitions and proceeds from divestiture of oil and gas properties.